MS CRM
offers different querying patterns to use build queries. In this module, we are
going to discuss about some theory about building queries with Fetch XML and
followed by demo.
With Fetch
XML, you can use all standard query operators and partial values. Fetch XML is
really powerful. You can do all these checks with query expressions or date
related examples. You can also combine multiple conditions.
- Standard Operators Exampleseq, neq, ne, gt, ge, le, lt, like, not-like, in, not-in, null, not-null
- Partial value ExamplesBegins-with, ends-with, not-end-with, not-begin-with
- Date Related ExamplesToday, tomorrow, last-seven-days, this-week, this-month, next-month
- This-fiscal-year, next-fiscal yearOn, on-or-before/after
Getting Related Data
- Useful to reference and include data from N:1 related entities
- We can specify filter conditions based on the related data
Using Aggregation
Unique and
powerful features with Fetch XML is Aggregation
- Enable aggregates vis
aggregate= true
anddistinct=false
on<fetch
tag - Can have one or more attributes with aggregate specified
Avg
,Count
,Max
,Min
andSum
Examples
- Null values are not considering in computing averages, zeros are
- Null, 100, 100, 1000 would have average of 100
- Null, 100, 0, 1000 would have average of 66.66
- Null, 100, Null, 100 would have average of 100
<fetch distinct='false' mapping ='logical' aggregate='true'>
<entity name='opportunity'>
<attribute name='estimatedvalue' aggregate='avg' alias='estimatedvalue_avg' />
<attribute name='estimatedvalue' aggregate='min' alias='estimatedvalue_min' />
<attribute name='estimatedvalue' aggregate='max' alias='estimatedvalue_max' />
</ entity>
</ fetch>
Using Grouping
Grouping is
another powerful feature we can do.
- Can group on normal attributes – can’t group by virtuals
- For dates, you must specify a dategrouping. Example: Year, quarter, month, weekly or day
- Group can be specifies for Linked Entity
<fetch distinct='false' mapping ='logical' aggregate='true'>
<entity name='opportunity'>
<attribute name='statecode' groupby='true' alias='state' />
<attribute name='createdon' groupby='true' alias='state' dategroupping='month' alias='created' />
<attribute name='estimatedvalue' aggregate='avg' alias='estimatedvalue_avg' />
<attribute name='estimatedvalue' aggregate='min' alias='estimatedvalue_min' />
<attribute name='estimatedvalue' aggregate='max' alias='estimatedvalue_max' />
</ entity>
</
fetch>
Limitations in Fetch XML
There are
some limitations to Fetch XML query expression:
- No Union Support – instead you have to use multiple queries
- No concept of sub queries
- Fetch aggregates are limited to 50,000 records by default (online is limit to 50,000)
AggregateQueryRecordLimit
is the setting for on-premise - Liked entities are limited to
10
- Conditions can’t be to other fields on the entity
- No way to do “or” conditions across linked entitiesDemo:-
- Create the FetchXML via advance find in CRM
Query Like below:-
Click on Download FetchXML and Your XML Look like Below.
Save it as FetchXML.txt File and Open it, type Ctrl+H
And replace all the “with ‘
And your FetchXML is ready to use in the Code
2. Create a ASP.NET Empty Web Application project in Visual studio 2012.
3. Add the following references from the
SDK\bin
folder.
You can skip this step and the next by simply
installing the Microsoft.CrmSdk.Extensions NuGet package.
AntiXSSLibrary.dll
Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Proxy.dll
Microsoft.Xrm.Client.dll
Microsoft.Xrm.Portal.dll
Microsoft.Xrm.Portal.Files.dll
Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll
4. Add the following references from .NET.
System.IdentityModel.dll
Microsoft.ServiceBus.dll
System.Data.Services.dll
System.Data.Services.Client.dll
System.Runtime.Serialization.dll
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.ServiceModel;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;
5. Make sure the web application project specifies .NET Framework 4.5.2 as
the target framework and not .NET Framework 4.5.2 Client Profile. Check the properties of the project by
selecting the ConsoleApplication1 project in Solution Explorer and clicking
Alt-Enter.
Right Click
WebApplication1 -> Properties
6. Right-click the
project in Visual Studio, click Add, and then click Existing Item.
Check references. “CrmServiceHelpers.cs”
and “DeviceIdManager.cs” files in
CRM SDK 2013 as below:
-
7. Add the following code to your Program.cs Filenamespace FetchXML_Aggregate{class Program{static void Main(string[] args){// obtain the target orgnization web address and client logonMicrosoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples.ServerConnection serverConnect = new Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples.ServerConnection();Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples.ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;using (_serviceProxy = Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples.ServerConnection.GetOrganizationProxy(config)){string strAggregate = @"<fetch distinct='false' mapping='logical' output-format='xml-platform'version='1.0'><entity name='contact'><attribute name='fullname'/><attribute name='contactid'/><attribute name='address1_telephone1'/><attribute name='mobilephone'/><attribute name='firstname'/><attribute name='ownerid'/><order descending='false' attribute='fullname'/><filter type='and'><filter type='or'><condition attribute='fullname' operator='not-null'/><condition attribute='address1_telephone1' operator='not-null'/><condition attribute='firstname' operator='not-null'/><condition attribute='contactid' operator='not-null'/><condition attribute='mobilephone' operator='not-null'/></filter><condition attribute='firstname' operator='eq' value='Richa'/></filter></entity></fetch>";var aggResults = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(new FetchExpression(strAggregate));foreach (var c in aggResults.Entities){string NameInfo = (string)c.Attributes["fullname"];Guid ContactID = (Guid)c.Attributes["contactid"];//string TelephoneInfo = null;// if(c.Attributes.Contains("address1_telephone1"))// {// TelephoneInfo = (string)c.Attributes["address1_telephone1"];// }// string MobileInfo = null;// if (c.Attributes.Contains("mobilephone"))// {// MobileInfo = (string)c.Attributes["mobilephone"];// }string TelephoneInfo = c.GetAttributeValue<string>("address1_telephone1");string MobileInfo = c.GetAttributeValue<string>("mobilephone");Console.WriteLine("Name : " + NameInfo);Console.WriteLine("IdentityofContact : " + ContactID);Console.WriteLine("Mobile : " + MobileInfo);Console.WriteLine("Telephone : " + TelephoneInfo);Console.WriteLine("Press Enter for next record");Console.ReadLine();}}}}}8. Testing:-Compile and Run the console Application9. Testing:Query Like below in CRM
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